Protecting Our Kids' Smiles

One of the things your dentist or hygienist should include in your dental exam is check for oral cancer. Checking for oral cancer on your own is difficult as it can be present in difficult-to-see places. Your dentist has the tools to check those places and knows what to look for.

Many types of oral cancer can initially appear as other dental issues. Therefore, you need a professional examination to tell the difference. Keep reading to learn more about types of oral cancer and how your dentist checks for them.

Who Is at Most Risk for Oral Cancer?

People at higher risk for oral cancer are older people with a long history of tobacco use, especially chewing tobacco. If you smoke and drink a lot, you are also at higher risk for cancer. However, oral cancer can happen to anyone at any age. If you don't take care of your mouth and eat a poor diet, your risk is likely higher than someone with good mouth hygiene. A family history of oral cancer is also a factor.

What Does Oral Cancer Look Like?

Oral cancer takes many forms and isn't always obvious. Gum cancer, for example, can look like gingivitis. You could also have harmless mouth sores that aren't cancerous. However, if those sores don't heal promptly, you may need further screening. Other signs are more obvious such as large or speckled white patches and large swellings in and around the mouth.

How Does the Dentist Check for Oral Cancer?

Your dentist or hygienist will look for possible cancer in the most common areas in your mouth where it could form. Lesions can form around and under your tongue, on your gums, and on the sides of your mouth. He or she will also check around your neck and the outside of your face for unusual lumps.

What Happens When the Dentist Finds Something Suspicious?

If your dentist spots anything unusual, he or she may take a tissue sample for further examination. Your dentist may also refer you to your GP or an oncologist for further tests. An oral surgeon can remove unusual lumps and tumours inside the mouth. Your GP may also want to use medicinal treatments like chemotherapy.

Your dentist is the front line for early cancer diagnosis and treatment. An oral cancer check should be a part of your dental examination. Therefore, regular exams are not only important to keep your teeth healthy but also the rest of your mouth. If you haven't had a dental examination in a while, make an appointment as soon as possible.

For more information, contact a dentist near you.