Protecting Our Kids' Smiles

It might be thought that food plays a role in many toothaches — if a combination of diet and inadequate oral hygiene has led to a cavity. But this type of toothache isn't immediate, since it may take a cavity several months (if not longer) to form. However, food can become impacted between your teeth, leading to a toothache which can take effect very quickly. This issue is known as food impaction. 

Beyond the Embrasure

Food impaction is when a tiny fragment of food is trapped between two teeth, beyond your dental embrasures. The continuous pressure applied to this area (courtesy of bite pressure, and even cleaning your teeth) can force the fragment into your gingival tissues. The presence of this fragment triggers your immune system, and the section of the gum can become inflamed and even infected. Discomfort can be experienced in the tooth (or teeth) in question, even though they might be perfectly healthy (for now).

Periodontal Abscesses 

Untreated food impaction can lead to the development of a periodontal abscess at the site of impaction, which will affect adjacent teeth. The toothache you're currently experiencing will be minor compared to an abscess, so addressing impaction is very important. Do not attempt to dislodge the fragment with a toothpick, as you can further irritate your gums. 

Dislodging the Fragment 

You should try to floss the affected site; however, this must be approached with caution. Ideally, flossing will lead to the immediate dislodging of the fragment. Repeated efforts may push the fragment further into your gingival tissues. After flossing, use a saltwater rinse. Flossing may have loosened the fragment, with the rinse then finishing the job. If your attempts don't result in success, make an appointment with your dentist.

Professional Assistance for Food Impaction

Your dentist can easily remove impacted food. Antibiotics are unlikely to be necessary, but your dentist may recommend an antibacterial mouthwash. They will also assess your teeth to look for a reason why food became impacted at the site in question. This may be due to decay which has created an unnatural space between teeth, an improperly attached dental restoration, or even tooth mobility (when your teeth have repositioned themselves, indicating a need for orthodontic treatment). If there's a clear dental cause for your food impaction, this will be treated to prevent the problem from bothering you again.

The toothache associated with food impaction isn't generally all that severe; however, your discomfort will inevitably worsen until the fragment has been removed. Sometimes this can be achieved at home, but some cases will require professional assistance. If you need dental help, reach out to a clinic, such as Queen Street Dental Care.