Protecting Our Kids' Smiles

The enamel is the covering on your teeth that you see and it covers and protects the layers beneath. Damaged enamel is among the leading causes of teeth complications such as cavities and extreme sensitivity. Below is an outline of the key things causing the damage on your enamel and tips on how to prevent the damage.

Acidic Conditions

Acid has a corrosive effect on the enamel. Consuming acidic foods and drinks thus puts your teeth at risk of erosion. Also, digestive problems that cause acid reflux expose your enamel to a high concentration of acid found in your stomach. Bulimia and other health conditions that trigger frequent vomiting also significantly contribute to the problem of enamel exposure to acid.

Protect your teeth by taking lots of water throughout the day, especially when you consume acidic foods. Also, seek medical help if you are experiencing acid reflux or you suffer from a health condition that triggers frequent vomiting. Finally, use a toothpaste enriched with fluoride because fluoride protects your teeth from exposure to harmful substances and also remineralizes the teeth.

Physical Impact

Physical impact is another risk factor that leads to enamel damage. Grinding teeth is one of the most common cause of physical impact because of the constant contact. Grinding teeth means that teeth on your upper and lower jaw collide when you talk, chew or move your mouth. Trauma to your teeth caused by a fall or accident is also another problem that exposes your enamel to destructive physical impact.

If you have grinding teeth, and you've noticed that the problem is causing enamel damage, then visit your dentist. In the case of a fall or accident that causes enamel or tooth damage, the situation should be treated as a medical emergency.  Symptoms of enamel damage include pain during meals, cracks, uneven edges and teeth discoloration, so pay close attention.

Bacteria Accumulation

Enamel erosion precedes tooth decay. This means that the first thing to happen before tooth decay occurs is corrosion of your enamel by the bacteria. In actual sense, bacteria produce acid in the process of digesting food particles, and in turn, the acid corrodes your enamel. The prolonged presence of bacteria on the affected area leads to tooth decay.

Good dental hygiene is the most important precaution you should take to prevent bacteria accumulation and attack. Brush your teeth twice a day and preferably use a fluoride-based toothpaste.  Also, avoid foods with high concentration of sugar such as fizzy drinks. Flossing is also important because it helps get rid of food particles stuck between your teeth.

Protecting your enamel is the first step to keeping most dental conditions at bay. Focus on maintaining good oral care at all times, especially if you have braces or other orthodontic appliances. Speak with a dentist for more information.